What Kept You?

A coming-of-age story set in a world marked by political turmoil and the threat of violence, What Kept You? is the powerful debut novel by Raaza Jamshed.

As a child in Pakistan, Jahan was raised on her grandmother’s stories, influenced by the demons of folklore and the memory of violence and forced displacement caused by the British partition of India – tales that taught her to be wary of the world. But her grandmother’s life, filled with quiet defiance, hints at another truth. Jahan rebels against the constraints she lives under as a young woman growing up in Lahore, and migrates to Australia, where she meets her husband, whose family is from the Middle East. As she reckons with the unruliness of her body after a miscarriage, and the bushfires which threaten their home and horses on the rural outskirts of Sydney, she is forced to confront the violence that haunts her, against women, animals, and in nature.

A feminist anti-tale, written in a uniquely expressive voice that floats between English, Urdu and Arabic, What Kept You? explores survival, metamorphosis, and the radical freedom of choosing one’s own ending.

Extraordinary… What Kept You? is tightly crafted and rich in poetic metaphor but the real satisfaction for a reader lies in its complex portrayal of grief and growing up. By rejecting either of the fixed narratives that Jahan’s matriarchs have prescribed her, Jamshed imagines a space in which grief and hope might coexist. Ultimately, her question is not how to outwit fate but how to make peace with uncertainty.
Bec Kavanagh, Guardian Australia

Layered with complex meaning… [Its] opening holds the promise of the novel as a whole – the deep poetry of the language, the complexity of the setting (under threat from bushfire), and the central themes of loss and regeneration. A powerful, promising new voice.
Guardian Australia (Best new books in July)

Jamshed can write commanding prose. At her best, the author crafts an effortless, sharply rendered kind of fabulism that takes in tragedy but cycles ever onward into reinvention and metamorphosis. These latter qualities are mimicked within the text’s choric inventiveness itself. Jamshed’s storytelling feels unfettered by formal constraint, flowing with poetic economy and assurance, energy and sensitivity, between resonant episodes in the life it examines.
Sydney Morning Herald

Prose so poetic you’ll want to highlight the entire page… this book’s beauty lies in its nuance.
Jorgia Burke, Cosmopolitan (Best new books to read)

What Kept You? is a dazzling, poignant tale of defiance and metamorphosis in an ever-changing world… Written in painstakingly beautiful prose, What Kept You? is a masterfully crafted text challenging what it means to be a woman of colour in modern-day Australia… the perfect novel for fans of Omar Sakr (Non-Essential Work) and Yumna Kassab (Politica).
Nilab Siddiqi, Books+Publishing

Jamshed’s bright and ambitious debut braids tongues, flames and resilient bodies as it retraces dangerous steps, looking for ways to speak of harm and resilience.
Felicity Plunkett, The Saturday Paper

A work centring on the power and perplexion of stories, and on the moral courage to choose one’s own. Jamshed offers an energetic new voice in Australian fiction: vivid in expression and bold in vision.
Gail Jones

An impressive use of voice in beautiful and poetic language.
Yumna Kassab

Really, really accomplished… I think it’s a beautiful piece of work.’
Michael Winkler, The Book Shelf